$Ο_{ap}(T) β βΟ(T)$, where $βΟ(T)$ is the boundary of $Ο(T)$ in the topology of β.
part II linear analysis, page 67
theorem 2.2
Proof. Let $Ξ» β β Ο(T)$. Then there is a sequence $Ξ»_n β Ο(T)$ converging to $Ξ»$. It follows from Corollary 5.2(iii) of the course that
\[
\left\|\left(Ξ»_n I-T\right)^{-1}\right\| β β β \text { as } β n β β .
\]
Thus, there is a sequence $\left(x_n\right)$ of unit vectors such that
\[
\left\|\left(Ξ»_n I-T\right)^{-1} x_n\right\| β β β \text { as } β n β β .
\]
Set
\[
y_n=\frac{\left(Ξ»_n I-T\right)^{-1} x_n}{\left\|\left(Ξ»_n I-T\right)^{-1} x_n\right\|} .
\]
It is easy to check that $\left(y_n\right)$ is an approximate eigenvector for $Ξ»$.
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